For ages, humankind has endeavoured to construct a perpetuum mobile, i.e. a mechanism whose operation would be secured without any external impulse – except for the initial one – and would function anywhere on the Earth. The laws of physics state that such a thing cannot exist. Yet in the 1920s, Swiss engineer Jean-Léon Reutter discovered a unique atmospheric system operating without a traditional source of energy: all it needs to function are slight variations of temperature and pressure. Reutter had his ground-breaking invention patented.
Jaeger-LeCoultre bought the patent and in the 1930s presented its Atmos clock, still on offer to this day. The mechanism includes a capsule with a mixture of gases that contract and expand with temperature changes. A temperature variation of ca 1ºC in the room where the clock stands is sufficient to wind the clock. Once wound the clock can run for two days without interruption and with perfect precision.